the history of biblioteca

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The Graeco-Roman Museum

The Greco-Roman Museum of Alexandria is Egypt's most important archaeological museum, displaying a wide and impressive array of antiquities of the Roman and Greek periods, a testament to Alexandria as a hub of culture and civilization in the ancient world.
The Hawara Pyramid

The Hawara pyramid, which can be found near the modern town of Fayoum in Egypt, though less well-known, is one of the pyramids of ancient Egypt that has historical significance. The tomb, built in the reign of the Pharaoh Amenemhat III, offers a fascinating glimpse into the formation of Egyptian tomb architecture and the mysteries that were once puzzling ancient historians.
Temple of Khnum

The Temple of Khnum in Esna is a great religious monument that stands as a living record of the excellence of Egyptian artists and priests during the Ptolemaic and Roman eras and should attract every lover of Egyptian history and civilization.
Beni Hassan Tombs

The tombs of Beni Hassan are among the most prominent evidence of the greatness of ancient Egyptian civilization, as they reflect the Egyptians' mastery of architecture and sculpture, as well as the minute details documenting aspects of their daily life and religious beliefs. These tombs, which date back to the Middle Kingdom, are not just burial sites but archaeological treasures that reveal the nature of Egyptian society at the time as well as its political and economic relations.
Wadi El Rayan

Wadi El-Rayan is one of the most important natural tourist attractions in Egypt, especially in Fayoum, where there are many wonderful places such as waterfalls and springs for medical tourism, as well as mountains for safari and camping.
The Greco-Roman Era in Egypt

During the Greco-Roman period, the people of Egypt shared and transformed their culture greatly. While foreign powers were in charge, Egyptians helped save their ancient lifestyle and came to embrace new traditions. When Greek, Roman, and Egyptian influences were combined, they created a society known for its great achievements and perseverance. You can see its influence in Egypt’s language, religious beliefs, art and overall identity.

library of alexandria through the history

the history of biblioteca

05 16, 2023

Library of Alexandria

This library is considered one of the oldest, most important, and most comprehensive libraries in history. It was an important center for science and scientists in the past and included the most important books of this era. Now the modern library includes some of the most important books in the world and is an important historical, cultural, and tourist center for Egypt.

The Library of Alexandria in the past

The library was once famous worldwide for its books and manuscripts of the most important writers in history. It is also the oldest government library in history, as it includes Egyptian and Greek writings. This is because the Hellenistic period was a period of science and development, not a period of wars, which paved the way for scientists and authors to be creative; even the rulers of this era helped the authors, and some of them were interested in writing, such as Ptolemy II Philadelphus.

Who burned the old library?

Many say that it was Julius Caesar who set fire to more than 100 ships in the Mediterranean during his war against Cleopatra and that the fire reached the library and burned it. There are other opinions; for example, they say that there was a Roman emperor after that who burned it, and there are those who say that the Christians burned it, and there are those who say that the Muslims burned it, and this is not certain, but what we know is that the ancient Library of Alexandria was burned, and with it a lot of knowledge and history was burned.

Current Library

There have been attempts to find another library with the same character as the old library, but it likes the modern style. Many tried until President Mubarak tried to build it. With UNESCO to revive the old library that was a beacon of knowledge and scholars, as he wanted to create another beacon, to become the first digital library of this century and to have another library bearing the name of Alexandria and containing many important books, as it has millions of books and many museums and cultural exhibitions and many wonderful things that make it a great cultural edifice.